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    實(shí)用金融英語詞匯

    青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司整理發(fā)布  2015-9-12 

     

    宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的 macroeconomic
    通貨膨脹 inflation
    破產(chǎn) insolvency
    有償還債務(wù)能力的 solvent
    合同 contract
    匯率 exchange rate
    緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation
    私營(yíng)部門 private sector
    財(cái)政管理機(jī)構(gòu) fiscal authorities
    寬松的財(cái)政政策 slack fiscal policy
    稅法 tax bill
    財(cái)政 public finance
    財(cái)政部 the Ministry of Finance
    平衡預(yù)算 balanced budget
    繼承稅 inheritance tax
    貨幣主義者 monetariest
    增值稅 VAT (value added tax)
    收入 revenue
    總需求 aggregate demand
    貨幣化 monetization
    赤字 deficit
    經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recession
    a period when the economy of a country is not
    successful, business conditions are bad, industrial
    production and trade are at a low level and there
    is a lot of unemployment
    經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout
    復(fù)蘇 recovery
    成本推進(jìn)型 cost push
    貨幣供應(yīng) money supply
    生產(chǎn)率 productivity
    勞動(dòng)力 labor force
    實(shí)際工資 real wages
    成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation
    需求拉動(dòng)式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation
    雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double- digit inflation
    極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
    長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation
    治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation
    最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal
    壞的影響 adverse effect
    擔(dān)保 ensure
    貼現(xiàn) discount
    蕭條的 sluggish
    認(rèn)購(gòu) subscribe to
    支票帳戶 checking account
    貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control
    借據(jù) IOUs(I owe you)
    本票 promissory notes
    貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency
    拖收系統(tǒng) collection system
    支票清算或結(jié)算 check clearing
    資金劃撥 transfer of funds
    可以相信的證明 credentials
    改革 fashion
    被纏住 entangled
    貨幣聯(lián)盟 Monetary Union
    再購(gòu)協(xié)議 repo
    精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)交易 horse-trading
    歐元 euro
    公共債務(wù) membership criteria
    匯率機(jī)制 REM
    儲(chǔ)備貨幣 reserve currency
    勞動(dòng)密集型 labor-intensive
    股票交易所 bourse
    競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)先 frontrun
    牛市 bull market
    非凡的牛市 a raging bull
    規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economcies
    買方出價(jià)與賣方要價(jià)之間的差價(jià) bid-ask spreads
    期貨(股票) futures
    經(jīng)濟(jì)商行 brokerage firm
    回報(bào)率 rate of return
    股票 equities
    違約 default
    現(xiàn)金外流 cash drains
    經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭金 brokerage fee
    存款單 CD(certificate of deposit)
    營(yíng)業(yè)額 turnover
    資本市場(chǎng) capital market
    布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System
    經(jīng)常帳戶 current account
    套利者 arbitrager
    遠(yuǎn)期匯率 forward exchange rate
    即期匯率 spot rate
    實(shí)際利率 real interest rates
    貨幣政策工具 tools of monetary policy
    銀行倒閉 bank failures
    跨國(guó)公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
    商業(yè)銀行 commercial bank
    商業(yè)票據(jù) comercial paper
    利潤(rùn) profit
    本票,期票 promissory notes
    監(jiān)督 to monitor
    傭金(經(jīng)濟(jì)人) commission brokers
    套期保值 hedge
    有價(jià)證券平衡理論 portfolio balance theory
    外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves
    固定匯率 fixed exchange rate
    浮動(dòng)匯率 floating/flexible exchange rate
    貨幣選擇權(quán)(期貨) currency option
    套利 arbitrage
    合約價(jià) exercise price
    遠(yuǎn)期升水 forward premium
    多頭買升 buying long
    空頭賣跌 selling short
    按市價(jià)訂購(gòu)股票 market order
    股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stockbroker
    國(guó)際貨幣基金 the IMF
    七國(guó)集團(tuán) the G-7
    監(jiān)督 surveillance
    同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng) interbank market
    可兌換性 convertibility
    軟通貨 soft currency
    限制 restriction
    交易 transaction
    充分需求 adequate demand
    短期外債 short term external debt
    匯率機(jī)制 exchange rate regime
    直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotes
    資本流動(dòng)性 mobility of capital
    赤字 deficit
    本國(guó)貨幣 domestic currency
    外匯交易市場(chǎng) foreign exchange market
    國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備 international reserve
    利率 interest rate
    資產(chǎn) assets
    國(guó)際收支 balance of payments
    貿(mào)易差額 balance of trade
    繁榮 boom
    債券 bond
    資本 captial
    資本支出 captial expenditures
    商品 commodities
    商品交易所 commodity exchange
    期貨合同 commodity futures contract
    普通股票 common stock
    聯(lián)合大企業(yè) conglomerate
    貨幣貶值 currency devaluation
    通貨緊縮 deflation
    折舊 depreciation
    貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate
    歸個(gè)人支配的收入 disposable personal income
    從業(yè)人員 employed person
    匯率 exchange rate
    財(cái)政年度fiscal year
    自由企業(yè) free enterprise
    國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross antional product
    庫(kù)存 inventory
    勞動(dòng)力人數(shù) labor force
    債務(wù) liabilities
    市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
    合并 merger
    貨幣收入 money income
    跨國(guó)公司 Multinational Corproation
    個(gè)人收入 personal income
    優(yōu)先股票 preferred stock
    價(jià)格收益比率 price-earning ratio
    優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate
    利潤(rùn) profit
    回報(bào) return on investment
    使貨幣升值 revaluation
    薪水 salary
    季節(jié)性調(diào)整 seasonal adjustment
    關(guān)稅 tariff
    失業(yè)人員 unemployed person
    效用 utility
    價(jià)值 value
    工資 wages
    工資價(jià)格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
    收益 yield
    補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
    儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 saving banks
    歐洲聯(lián)盟 the European Union
    單一的實(shí)體 a single entity
    抵押貸款 mortgage lending
    業(yè)主產(chǎn)權(quán) owner's equity
    普通股 common stock
    無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
    收益表 income statement
    營(yíng)業(yè)開支 operating expenses
    行政開支 administrative expenses
    現(xiàn)金收支一覽表 statement of cash flow
    貿(mào)易中的存貨 inventory
    收益 proceeds
    投資銀行 investment bank
    機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor
    壟斷兼并委員會(huì) MMC
    招標(biāo)發(fā)行 issue by tender
    定向發(fā)行 introduction
    代銷 offer for sale
    直銷 placing
    公開發(fā)行 public issue
    信貸額度 credit line
    國(guó)際債券 international bonds
    歐洲貨幣Eurocurrency
    利差 interest margin
    以所借的錢作抵押所獲之貸款 leveraged loan
    權(quán)利股發(fā)行 rights issues
    凈收入比例結(jié)合 net income gearing